Pothos vs Philodendron: What's the Difference?

They trail, they have heart-shaped leaves, and they're both beginner favorites, so it's no wonder pothos and heartleaf philodendron get mixed up constantly in stores and on shelves. They're different plants from different families, but the great news is they want almost identical care. Here's how to tell them apart and keep either one thriving.

Golden Pothos live plant with thick variegated leaves
Pothos, thicker, slightly glossy, often gold-marbled leaves. View plant →

How to tell them apart

Quick care
Leaf texture
Pothos: thicker, waxy, often slightly puckered. Philodendron: thinner, softer, smoother.
Leaf shape
Pothos: a wider, less symmetrical heart. Philodendron: a more even, elongated heart.
New growth
Pothos: new leaf unfurls from an existing leaf. Philodendron: emerges in a delicate pinkish/brown sheath (cataphyll).
Petiole (leaf stem)
Pothos: grooved/indented. Philodendron: rounded and smooth.
Aerial roots
Pothos: one large nub per node. Philodendron: several thin roots per node.
Philodendron Birkin live plant with white pinstriped leaves
Philodendron, softer, smoother leaves; new growth in a sheath. View plant →

Care, nearly the same for both

Light: both thrive in bright, indirect light and tolerate medium-to-low light (variegated forms keep their color better with more light). Water: let the top inch or two of soil dry, then water thoroughly, both droop a little when thirsty and recover fast. Soil: a standard well-draining mix in a pot with drainage. Humidity: both are easygoing and accept normal room humidity.

One real difference: toxicity is the same, pets beware

Both pothos and philodendron contain calcium oxalate crystals and are toxic to cats and dogs if chewed. If you need pet-safe trailers, see our pet-friendly houseplants guide.

So which should you choose?

Honestly, either, both are among the easiest plants you can own. Choose pothos if you want the most forgiving, fast-growing option for a beginner; choose philodendron if you love the softer leaves and slightly more refined look. Many people grow both.

Shop pothos & philodendron

Browse our full catalog, start with a Golden Pothos or a Philodendron Birkin.

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